Cloud Technology

Cloud Computing Guide

Explore the world of cloud platforms, services, and deployment models that power modern digital infrastructure.

Overview

Introduction to Cloud Computing

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet ("the cloud") to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale.

What is Cloud Computing?

Cloud computing enables organizations to consume computing resources as a utility - just like electricity - rather than having to build and maintain computing infrastructures in-house.

This model offers ways to increase capacity or add capabilities on the fly without investing in new infrastructure, training new personnel, or licensing new software.

Key Characteristics

  • On-demand self-service provisioning
  • Broad network access from anywhere
  • Resource pooling across multiple customers
  • Rapid elasticity to scale with demand
  • Measured service with pay-as-you-go pricing
Service Models

Cloud Service Models

The three main service models that define how cloud resources are provided to users

Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

Virtual computing resources over the internet

Provides virtualized computing resources like virtual machines, storage, and networks. You manage the operating systems and applications.

Examples:

  • AWS EC2
  • Azure Virtual Machines
  • Google Compute Engine
Control Level:High (OS, middleware, applications)

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Development and deployment environment in the cloud

Provides platforms for developing, running, and managing applications without the complexity of building and maintaining infrastructure.

Examples:

  • Heroku
  • Google App Engine
  • AWS Elastic Beanstalk
Control Level:Medium (applications only)

Software as a Service (SaaS)

Complete applications delivered over the web

Delivers software applications over the internet, on a subscription basis. The provider manages everything, you just use the software.

Examples:

  • Salesforce
  • Microsoft 365
  • Google Workspace
Control Level:Low (user-specific settings only)
Advantages

Benefits of Cloud Computing

Key advantages that make cloud computing a compelling choice for modern businesses

Cost Efficiency

Pay only for what you use with reduced capital expenses

Scalability

Easily scale resources up or down based on demand

Reliability

Redundant systems across multiple availability zones

Global Reach

Deploy applications close to users around the world

Security

Enterprise-grade security and compliance capabilities

Innovation

Access to latest technologies without major investment

Providers

Major Cloud Providers

Comparing the leading cloud platforms in the industry

Provider
Market Share
Services
Regions
Amazon
33%
200+
31
Microsoft
22%
160+
60
Google
10%
120+
34
Services

Common Cloud Services

Essential service categories available across major cloud providers

Compute

Common Examples

Virtual Machines
Containers
Serverless
Kubernetes Services

Provider Services

  • EC2 (AWS)
  • Virtual Machines (Azure)
  • Compute Engine (GCP)

Storage

Common Examples

Object Storage
Block Storage
File Storage
Archival Storage

Provider Services

  • S3 (AWS)
  • Blob Storage (Azure)
  • Cloud Storage (GCP)

Networking

Common Examples

VPC
Load Balancers
CDN
DNS Services

Provider Services

  • VPC (AWS)
  • Virtual Network (Azure)
  • VPC (GCP)

Databases

Common Examples

Relational
NoSQL
In-Memory
Graph Databases

Provider Services

  • RDS (AWS)
  • Azure SQL
  • Cloud SQL (GCP)

Security

Common Examples

Identity Management
Encryption
Firewall
Security Assessment

Provider Services

  • IAM (AWS)
  • Azure Active Directory
  • Cloud IAM (GCP)

Analytics

Common Examples

Data Warehousing
BI Tools
Big Data
Machine Learning

Provider Services

  • Redshift (AWS)
  • Synapse Analytics (Azure)
  • BigQuery (GCP)
Concepts

Key Cloud Concepts

Important concepts and principles to understand in cloud computing

Ready to Start Your Cloud Journey?

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